Addiction & Mental Health Resources

Introduction

Exploring the origins and scope of the opioid crisis. “Stigmatic: Our Opioid Crisis” is a documentary composed of interviews with those impacted by opiates, including law enforcement, medical professionals, and people in recovery. Their candid discussions shed light on disagreements within the activist community over controversial strategies to combat the opiate epidemic. Each diverse perspective points to an undeniable obstacle at the heart of the crisis: stigma. [Taken from YT Description]

Quotes

“The very first day I did heroin it was not as if I went looking for it. It became the convenient drug in my neighborhood and I simply went to be with my friends one afternoon and instead of people drinking or smoking marijuana, they had heroin … And it wasn’t like I woke up that morning thinking, I think I will be doing heroin today. It was just there in front of me that afternoon.”

“While heroin continues to steal headlines, prescription opiates can be just as deadly. Of the approximately 47,000 drug overdose deaths that occurred in 2014, almost 19,000 were tied to prescription pain relievers.”

“Physically, I looked like death, honestly. I got down to 90 pounds at one time. Every bone in my body was hanging out. When I think back, I honestly don’t know how I made it out alive. I had dark circles under my eyes. My face was sunk in, my cheeks were sunk in, my hair was falling out. It ruined my whole body.”

“A big majority of these patients ended up prescription overdose, or prescription addicts, because of true medical needs. Some of ’em, yes, it was experimental, but a good portion of ’em had medical conditions, medical problems in which they were treated. And during that treatment and pain management they got addicted to a narcotic drug.”

Decriminalization & Reducing Stigma

“Efforts to remove stigma and allocate funding for treatment has become the never-ending debate for many of those fighting the epidemic. Though the county holds a number of meetings and summits, a singular solution remains intangible.”

“Decriminalization is the lessening of criminal penalties. In this case, it means no longer saddling individuals with a substance use disorder with jail time or felony convictions for their condition. This does not mean an end to prosecuting dealers or suppliers. But rather to reduce stigma, making it easier for sufferers of substance use to open up about their struggle and receive the necessary treatment.”

“Everyone’s recovery story is different. For some, the road to recovery involves long-term supervised prescriptions, while others find guidance in spiritually based 12-step programs. Whatever the path, recovery is an ongoing process.“

“Pain can be good when it tells us something. A spike in opiate death rates is painful to watch but its message is plain: we did this. We let pharmaceutical companies push opiates for years without question, locked up sufferers of substance use disorder. We pushed the job of solving a crisis we barely understood to law enforcement, educators, and medical professionals without really equipping them to do so. This is our opioid crisis. We cannot ask its victims to solve it for themselves because we are all its victims and we will all be its conquerors. Someday soon, no one will have to suffer alone. Stigmatic.”

Decriminalization

• Approaches to Decriminalizing Drug Use & Possession [PDF]
• Canada Moves to Decriminalize Possession of ‘Hard’ Drugs
• Decriminalization: Options and Evidence [PDF]
• Decriminalization Done Right: A Rights-Based Path for Drug Policy [PDF]
• Difference Between Decriminalization and Legal Regulation
• Is B.C.’s Drug Decriminalization a Good Idea?
• Is Decriminalizing Hard Drugs the Solution?
• Toronto’s Model of Decriminalizing Drugs for Personal Use [PDF]
• Why Portugal Decriminalized All Drugs

Opioid Crisis

• Beyond Supply: How We Must Tackle the Opioid Epidemic [PDF]
• California’s Opioid Crisis
• Facts About Naltrexone [PDF]
• Fentanyl: America’s Grim New Opioid Addiction
• How America Got Hooked on Opioids
• How Good Intentions Contributed to Bad Outcomes [PDF]
• How the Government is Making the Opioid Crisis Worse
• Opioid Crisis: Addiction, Overprescription, and Insufficient Primary Prevention
• The Impact of the Deadly Fentanyl ‘Plague’ on One American City
• The Opioid Crisis in Canada: A National Perspective
• Understanding the Opioid Overdose Epidemic
• Unraveling the Start of the Opioid Crisis
• What Led to the Opioid Crisis – and How to Fix It
• Why Is There an Opioid Crisis?

Opioid Use Disorder

• 2-Minute Neuroscience: Opioids
• Drug Addiction: How Opioids Like Fentanyl Work
• How Do Opiates Affect the Nervous System?
• How Drugs Hijack Your Brain’s Mu Opioid Receptors
• Medications for Opioid Use Disorder
• Medications for Opioid Use Disorder
• Opiate Addiction | The Causes
• Opiate Addiction | The Signs
• Opiate Addiction | Why It’s So Intense
• Opiate Use Disorder or Opiate Addiction?
• Opioid Addiction (CAMH)
• Opioid Overdose (WHO)
• Opioid Use Disorder (NIH)
• Opioid Use Disorder: Medical Treatment Options
• Opioids & the Body: The Science of An Overdose
• Signs of Opioid Use Disorder
• Therapeutic Approaches to Opioid Use Disorder: What is the Current Standard of Care?
• This Is What Happens to Your Brain on Opioids
• Treatment of Opioid-Use Disorders
• What Causes Opioid Addiction, and Why Is It So Tough to Combat?

Stigma & Drug Use

• Addressing Stigma to Provide Quality Care to People Who Use Drugs
• Alberta Health Services Harm Reduction: Reducing Stigma [PDF]
• Disrupting Stigma: How Understanding, Empathy, and Connection Can Improve Outcomes for Families Affected by Substance Use & Mental Disorders [PDF]
• Smashing the Stigma of Addiction
• Stigma & Drug Use – National Institute on Drug Abuse
• Stigma & Substance Use Disorder
• Stigma Around Drug Use
• Stigma (CCSA)
• The Impact of Stigma
• The Stigma of Drug Addiction
• “They Look at Us Like Junkies”: Influences Of Drug Use Stigma On The Healthcare Engagement Of People Who Inject Drugs In New York City
• Understanding Stigma of Mental and Substance Use Disorders
• What We Say and Do Matters to Patients with Substance Use Disorder